Perth is the only capital city to have posted a fall in house prices in the year to May, defying a flat national trend, according to data released today.
Perth is the only capital city to have posted a fall in house prices in the year to May, defying a flat national trend, according to data released today.
A report from RP Data and Rismark International shows Perth house prices dropped about 3 per cent on average during the first five months of the year, while overall dwelling values slid 1.2 per cent in the 12 months to May.
Nationally, dwelling values rose 7.1 per cent in the same period, while house prices remained steady in the five months to May.
Perth's median price has dipped to $498,329, lower than both Sydney ($570,803) and Canberra ($499,422), where prices have risen nearly 2 per cent during the year.
Perth's unit prices have also fallen, by 1 per cent on average in the year to date, while house prices in the South West have slipped 5 per cent.
A statement from RP Data is pasted below:
Residential values remain stable despite low consumer confidence
The national residential property value indices report released today by RP Data & Rismark International revealed that Australia's residential property market has defied speculation of a downturn with national dwelling values holding steady during the first five months of 2008. By comparison, the S&P/ASX 200 has fallen by 10.8% during the same period.
In contrast to widespread media reporting of significant house price falls, the RP Data/Rismark International report found that the national residential property market has not suffered any material price declines.
According to RP Data national research director Tim Lawless, national changes in dwelling values have in fact, been flat in the year to May 2008. He said the only capital city to register a material value fall was Perth, while Brisbane, Adelaide, Darwin & Canberra realised value increases. Melbourne and Sydney experienced neutral to slightly negative growth.
"Despite consumer and business confidence being at recent lows, the national property market has remained resilient. The impact of three official interest rate rises since last November, together with what equates to two rate rises by the banks independent of any RBA decision, have caused a slowdown in market activity and properties are taking longer to sell. However we have seen no evidence of sustained price falls at the capital city level apart from Perth."
"I believe the current high inflation environment is also causing a higher than normal degree of uncertainty amongst investors because of the uncertainty around interest rates. This uncertainty is impacting on the market where there are now fewer buyers. However, with rental yields improving and market conditions favoring the buyer, any signs of inflation abating should foreshadow a return of investors to the market," Mr Lawless said.
The RP Data/Rismark Indices report states that the strength in the Australian property market can be attributed back to the underlying demand or supply imbalance. Based on the findings, while Australia is undergoing a population growth boom, new dwelling construction activity remains flat.
Mr Lawless said there are simply not enough homes being built to accommodate the growing population and the shortage of dwellings is leading to record low vacancy rates across the board, and placing upwards pressure on rental rates. In addition, ongoing rises in development costs are placing external pressures on market values.
According to Rismark International's head of research Dr Matthew Hardman, construction costs, in particular the costs of sub-division and provision of infrastructure, place a natural floor under property prices in major centers whereby prices of existing properties falling below the construction costs of new ones, exacerbates under supply by making development unprofitable. He said this in turn places upward pressure on prices.
"Given the high costs of construction materials and labour, it is virtually impossible to find a new house and land package of even average standard for much under $400,000 anywhere in Sydney."
"The recent fluctuations of returns in many regions of Sydney, Melbourne and Perth from positive to negative and back again, indicates the likelihood of large falls has decreased, conditional on a flatter interest rate environment.
"A low probability of large falls in Perth of course relies on continued strong economic growth in China and India. Both countries have large enough internal economies and trade with Europe to withstand a US economic slowdown," Dr Hardman said.
Around the Nation
Adelaide continues to lead the nation in terms of capital growth with house and unit values increasing by 18.65 percent and 26.22 percent respectively. Despite the ongoing gains in property values, Adelaide houses still provide one of the most affordable entry points to a capital city marketplace. Strong price growth is still apparent across all regions of Adelaide; however the mortgage belt regions of the outer northern and southern suburbs are now showing comparatively lower rates of growth than the more affluent inner and coastal suburbs suburbs.
Brisbane is also continuing to show improvements in property values with overall growth of around 1.7 percent for houses and units during the first five months of 2008. Similar to other markets around Australia, the inner metro areas of Brisbane are recording the highest growth while the outer suburbs have recorded minor falls in value over the last quarter.
Melbourne prices have fallen on average 1.5 - 2.0 percent in the past 3 months. Inner areas which have recorded strong growth over the last year, such as Moreland city and Northern Middle Melbourne have become flat while house values in Eastern Outer, Southern & South Eastern Melbourne and Frankston City have now joined Hume City in recording falls. Melbourne is experiencing the same problem as Sydney did after its spectacular growth: affordability constraints.
Canberra dwelling values have increased by 8.65 percent over the last year, however the market has flattened during 2008 with an increase of 1.2 percent in dwelling values over the first five months of 2008. Rental yields remain well above the national average with houses and units providing a gross rental return of 4.98 percent and 5.92 percent respectively.
Darwin has recorded strong growth over the year (8.3 percent) however the market has slowed during 2008. Over the first five months of 2008 house values increased by 0.64 percent and unit values increased by 3.88 percent. The Darwin rental market continues to perform strongly, recording the highest gross rental yields of any capital city. Darwin houses are now returning a gross rental yield of 5.94 percent and units are returning 6.09 percent.
Sydney on average over Sydney as a whole, house values are down about 1 percent and units 1.5 percent in the first 5 months on this year. On a month to month basis we are seeing more volatility enter the market with last month's minor fall in values being evened out by this month's minor increase. The fluctuating dynamics are partly due to seasonal volatility and partly due to uncertainty about the market: on one hand, the housing supply shortage and construction costs are providing a floor under prices, on the other there are affordability constraints in many areas. The western and south western Sydney regions are still falling slightly, though not at previous rates.
Our prediction is that the Sydney market will begin to turn around strongly in the more affluent areas by spring 2009 largely due to 2009, supply shortages and continued high wages and low unemployment. We do not believe prices in the western and south western Sydney regions will fall much further, due to increasing rental yields, high construction costs and demand for new housing.
Perth remains as the only capital city to experience a decline during the twelve month period to May 2008, with dwelling values falling by 1.2 percent. The median value of a Perth house is now slightly less than $500,000. Perth overall has shown average falls of around 1 percent for units and 3 percent for houses in 2008. The South West has fallen slightly more: on average 5 percent.
In conclusion, Dr Hardman said recent quotes suggesting that prices are falling significantly in Sydney's Eastern Suburbs and Northern Beaches are based on median sales figures and demonstrate the error in drawing conclusions from median sales figures, which do not take into account the attributes and specific locations of properties which sold.
"It has recently been suggested that there is now a significant chance the falls in the western suburbs of Sydney will now spread to the more affluent suburbs, where one particular economist stating that Sydney property prices were 20% overvalued.
"Given continued skilled labour and housing stock shortages together with high immigration it would be interesting to see the shortages, immigration, economic reasoning behind claims that falls of 10% could be widespread in the next 12 months," Dr Hardman said.
